JOE, 4-5-Dichloro carboxy fluorescein Oligonucleotide Labeling
                
             
            
            
                
                    
    
    
        
            
            The 5’-Dichloro-dimethoxy-fluorescein dye (JOE) is a traditional fluorophore highly useful for automated DNA sequencing.   For Applied Biosystems DNA PRISM sequencers, the dye sets FAM/JOE/TAMRA/ROX and FAM/JOE/NED/ROX can be employed. JOE’s emission falls between the other dyes used in automated sequencing, allowing it to be resolved from FAM and TAMRA. This allows multiplex detection without causing significant signal bleed-over into other channels.  It exhibits low sensitivity to pH as the fluorescein dye is less prone to quenching by protonation, accounting for the decrease in signal of mere 30% at pH 5.  Additional tributes are high fluorescent quantum yield (number of photons emitted per photon absorbed) of 0.581, high extinction coefficient (5,000 L/mol.cm), and stability under deprotection using ammonium hydroxide.  
https://www.biosyn.com/faq/dye-and-quencher-pair.aspx#!
            
            
                Product Information
                 
                
                    
                    
                        
                        JOE, 4-5-Dichloro carboxy fluorescein Oligonucleotide Labeling
                     
                    
                    
                        
                        Fluorescent dye Label, ATTO520 Alternative
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                Extinction Coefficient, ε(λ):
                            
                         
                        82,000
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                        
                            
                            -20°C To -70°C 
Oligonucleotides are stable in solution at 4°C for up to 2 weeks. Properly reconstituted material stored at -20°C should be stable for at least 6 months. Dried DNA (when kept at -20°C) in a nuclease-free environment should be stable for years.
                            
                         
                     
                    
                        
                    
                    
                        
                    
               
                    
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