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Branched DNA signal amplification probes for PCR-free RNA/DNA detection

Custom bDNA amplifier probe systems for QuantiGene, ViewRNA, MERFISH, smFISH, FISH, viral RNA panels, oncology biomarkers, and multiplexed nucleic acid detection workflows.

PCR-Free Signal Amplification MERFISH / smFISH Multiplex-Ready Cleavable Readouts ISO-Aligned Support U.S. Manufacturing
ISO 9001:2015 / ISO 13485:2016 45+ Years of Expertise U.S.A. Facilities-Texas GLP/GMP-Aligned PCR‑free signal amplification MERFISH / ISH compatible RUO → GMP‑like scale Multiplex‑ready

bDNA amplifier probes for layered hybridization signal gain

Bio-Synthesis supports custom branched DNA amplifier probe systems for PCR-free nucleic acid detection workflows. Unlike PCR, branched DNA systems amplify the detection signal instead of the target sequence, helping preserve spatial context while generating strong analytical sensitivity.

bDNA amplifier probes use sequential hybridization layers consisting of capture extenders, label extenders, pre-amplifiers, amplifiers, and labeled probes to build tree-like signal amplification structures around the target molecule.

This strategy can generate hundreds to thousands of detectable reporter molecules per target without enzymatic amplification, making bDNA technology useful for MERFISH, smFISH, ViewRNA, QuantiGene assays, spatial transcriptomics, viral RNA detection, oncology biomarkers, and multiplex imaging workflows.

Common applications: MERFISH, smFISH, ViewRNA, QuantiGene, viral RNA panels, spatial transcriptomics, multiplex RNA detection, and imaging-based assays.
bDNA Signal Amplification

PCR-Free Signal Amplification

bDNA systems amplify reporter signal rather than copying the nucleic acid target.

Multiplex Detection

Orthogonal probe architectures can support MERFISH, smFISH, ViewRNA, and other multiplex workflows.

Custom Probe Architecture

Capture extenders, label extenders, pre-amplifiers, amplifiers, and readout probes can be configured around assay needs.

10²–10³×

Typical signal gain

PCR-Free

No target amplification required

Multiplex

MERFISH and smFISH compatible

QC

HPLC, PAGE, LC-MS options

Important considerations for bDNA probe system design

Branched DNA workflows require careful optimization of probe architecture, hybridization performance, signal amplification efficiency, multiplex compatibility, and background reduction.

Probe Architecture

  • Capture and label extenders
  • Pre-amplifier scaffolds
  • Amplifier branch optimization
  • Orthogonal multiplex designs

Hybridization Performance

  • Target accessibility analysis
  • Stringency optimization
  • Background reduction
  • Signal-to-noise balancing

Readout Chemistry

  • Fluorophore labeling
  • Biotin-streptavidin systems
  • Enzyme amplification
  • Cleavable imaging probes

Layered hybridization from target capture to amplified signal

A bDNA system builds signal in layers: target capture, extender tiling, pre-amplifier docking, branched amplifier recruitment, and final labeled probe detection.

Target RNA/DNA Capture + Label Extenders Pre-Amplifier Amplifiers (branched) Labeled Probes Target strand Capture/Label Extenders (tile across target) Pre-Amplifier (multiple amplifier docking sites) Amplifier A Amplifier B Amplifier C
Target
RNA/DNA captured on solid support or in situ
Capture / Label Extenders
Probe set tiling the target
Pre‑Amplifier
Scaffold with many amplifier docking sites
Amplifier
Branch molecules that recruit labels
Labeled Probes
Fluorophore/enzyme tags for detection

bDNA probe workflows for in situ, imaging, and plate-based assays

MERFISH / smFISH

Amplifier and readout probe strategies for high-sensitivity spatial transcriptomics and imaging workflows.

ViewRNA / ISH

Layered probe systems for in situ RNA detection in cells, tissues, coverslips, and compatible sample formats.

QuantiGene Assays

Plate-based branched DNA signal amplification for gene expression, viral RNA, and biomarker panel workflows.

Probe set architecture, labels, and deliverables

Probe components can be configured around target tiling, branch factor, signal chemistry, multiplex requirements, and documentation needs.

Architecture

  • Capture and label extenders
  • Pre-amplifier scaffolds
  • Amplifier branches
  • Sequence-orthogonal multiplex designs

Labels & Readouts

  • Direct fluorescent dyes
  • AP or HRP enzyme systems
  • Biotin-streptavidin options
  • Disulfide-cleavable readouts

Deliverables

  • Lyophilized or liquid format
  • Normalized molarity
  • Sequence map options
  • CoA and QC traces

Flexible synthesis and panel support

Parameter Options
Scale nmol to multi-µmol; panel builds available on request.
Purification Desalt, HPLC, PAGE, or application-specific purification pathway.
Labels Fluorophores, enzyme labels, biotin, cleavable dyes, and custom readouts.
Compatibility Plates, coverslips, tissue sections, fixed cells, and compatible in situ platforms.
Storage Store at -20 °C, aliquoted and desiccated; protect dye-labeled probes from light.

Analytical QC for custom branched DNA probe systems

Bio-Synthesis can align bDNA probe deliverables with your analytical, documentation, and program requirements.

Core QC

  • LC-MS as applicable
  • Analytical HPLC or PAGE
  • OD260 quantitation
  • CoA options

Label QC

  • Fluorophore loading where relevant
  • Dye protection and handling guidance
  • Cleavable readout review
  • Panel-specific QC discussion

Program Support

  • ISO-aligned documentation
  • Endotoxin on request
  • RUO default
  • GMP-like support for qualified projects

What to include for a faster bDNA amplifier probe quote

Project Details

  • Target sequence, accession, or genomic coordinates
  • Application: MERFISH, ViewRNA, QuantiGene, FISH, or custom workflow
  • Sample type and assay format
  • Multiplex level and imaging or plate platform

Probe Requirements

  • Extender, pre-amplifier, amplifier, and label requirements
  • Preferred dyes, enzymes, biotin, or cleavable labels
  • Scale, purification, buffer, and delivery format
  • QC traces, CoA, and documentation needs

FAQ

What is a bDNA amplifier probe?
A bDNA amplifier probe is part of a branched DNA hybridization system that amplifies detection signal using pre-amplifiers, amplifiers, and labeled probes instead of copying the target sequence with PCR.
How is bDNA different from PCR?
PCR amplifies the nucleic acid target enzymatically. bDNA amplifies signal through layered hybridization, which can preserve spatial context in in situ workflows and reduce target-amplification bias.
Can I use cleavable labels for multi-round imaging?
Yes. Disulfide-linked dyes and other cleavable readout strategies can be reviewed for MERFISH, smFISH, and iterative imaging workflows.
What branch factor should I choose?
Common designs use one pre-amplifier per target region, multiple amplifiers per pre-amplifier, and multiple labels per amplifier. The final architecture should be tuned for signal-to-noise, kinetics, and imaging constraints.
Do you support RUO to GMP-like projects?
Yes. RUO is the default, and ISO-aligned documentation or GMP-like support can be discussed for qualified clinical-adjacent or development programs.
Can Bio-Synthesis help design the probe set?
 Yes. Share your target, application, sample type, multiplex level, readout chemistry, and QC needs. The scientific team can review architecture, labels, purification, and feasibility.

Ready to design your bDNA amplifier probe system?

For the fastest quote, share your target sequence or coordinates, application, sample type, multiplex level, desired readout chemistry, branch architecture, scale, purification, buffer, and documentation needs.
MERFISH / smFISH
ViewRNA / QuantiGene
Custom QC Support
bDNA Amplifier Probe Design & Signal Support

Need Technical Guidance?

Discuss target tiling, branch factor, multiplex design, cleavable labels, readout chemistry, purification, or QC requirements.

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Fast Quote Checklist

Include target, assay format, sample type, multiplex level, readout label, scale, purification, and documentation needs.

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