4-Thiouridine, 4-Thio-Uridine RNA Oligonucleotide Modification
                
             
            
            
                
                    
    
    
        
            
            4-Thiouridine, 4-Thio-Uridine, 4-S-U, is a photo-activatable RNA thionucleode analog. It is often used for analyzing RNA structure, RNA-RNA crosslinking, and nascent RNA labeling. The  thio moiety of the 4-Thio-Uridine  is directly crosslinked to the nucleotide base. This modified minor RNA base offers the advantage of incorporating into an RNA chain with minimal structural perturbation and with similar base-pairing properties, reducing the likelihood that substitution will impair RNA interactions or activities.
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                        4-Thiouridine, 4-Thio-Uridine RNA Oligonucleotide Modification
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                        
                            
                            -20°C To -70°C 
Oligonucleotides are stable in solution at 4°C for up to 2 weeks. Properly reconstituted material stored at -20°C should be stable for at least 6 months. Dried DNA (when kept at -20°C) in a nuclease-free environment should be stable for years.
                            
                         
                     
                    
                    
                        
                        
                            
                            
                                References/Citations:
                            
                            
                                1. Burger, K.,Mühl, B.,Kellner, M., et al. 4-Thiouridine inhibits rRNA synthesis and causes a nucleolar stress response. RNA Biol. 10(10), 1623-1630 (2013). 
2. Thomas, G., and Favre, A. 4-Thiouridine triggers both growth delay induced by near-ultraviolet light and photoprotection. European Journal of Biochemistry 113(1), 67-74 (1980).  
3. Harris, M.E., and Christian, E.L. RNA crosslinking methods. Methods in Enzymology 468, 127-146 (2009).
                             
                         
                        
                     
               
                    
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